![]() He returned the medal in 1969, along with a note to Queen Elizabeth: John Lennon, along with the other Beatles, received a MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in 1965. From January 1963 appearances on television (including the Ed Sullivan Show in the USA) became commonplace, and the feature film A Hard Day’s Night, a comic pseudo-documentary of the Beatles’ frantic lifestyle directed by Richard Lester, was a great success in 1964 (Middleton). Two albums in each year- Please Please Me and With the Beatles followed by A Hard Day’s Night and Beatles for Sale -all reached number one in Britain, and featured a mixture of cover versions and Lennon–McCartney original compositions. In April 1964, immediately after their first American tour, the Beatles had five singles occupying the top five positions in the US Billboard singles chart. Of the four Beatles singles released in Britain in 1963, three reached number one, to be followed by two more in 1964. Local record shop owner, Brian Epstein, became the manager of the newly named Beatles-widely regarded as the “most important musical group of the second half of the 20 th century”- in 1961 and the McCartney original, ‘Love me do’ became a hit the following year. ![]() At last John Lennon had found a focus for his talents (Middleton). The group’s local reputation grew as Lennon pushed its repertoire away from skiffle and towards rock ‘n’ roll, and he and McCartney began writing songs together. After several attempts to find the right drummer, Pete Best joined in 1960. …lead guitarist George Harrison in early 1958, and Lennon’s fellow art student and best friend Stuart Sutcliffe was also in the group at this stage. ![]() By 1957 he was attending Liverpool College of Art where he trained in the visual arts, had formed a skiffle band called ‘The Quarry Men’, and was playing locally in regular gigs. John was restless at school, but was taken by rock ‘n’ roll as a young teenager. However, in 1958 Julia died in a car accident in front of Mimi’s house, just three years after Mimi’s husband, the only father John had known, had died. John continued to see his mother and it was she who taught him to play guitar. John was the son that Mimi never had, and she brought him up with passionate affection but also with strictness and an eye to middle-class standards (Middleton). Concerns about Julia led to John being given to one of Julia’s four sisters, Mary, or ‘Aunt Mimi’ as John called her. By 1942, Alfred had abandoned his relationship with Julia, and his son. Alfred, a merchant seaman, was often away and Julia was left alone with their son. ![]() John Winston Lennon was born to Julia Stanley and Alfred Lennon in Liverpool, England. English singer and songwriter, and co-founder of the Beatles, John Lennon (1940-1980), grew up in kinship care. ![]()
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